Medical Degree Structure
Understanding the 6-year European medical degree: pre-clinical sciences, clinical training, and your path to practice.
Medical Degree Structure in Europe
European medical programs offer 4–6 years of rigorous foundational sciences, extensive clinical training, and independent practice—preparing you for both European and US medical careers. Duration depends on your prior education.
Pre-Clinical
Foundation in Medical Sciences
Years 1–2
Core Subjects & Modules
Learning Approach
Lecture-based learning with lab practicals, dissection, and microscopy. Heavy emphasis on foundational knowledge and understanding body systems.
Assessment Methods
Written exams, practical exams, continuous assessment, and lab practicals
How It Compares to US MD
Similar to US MD years 1–2, but with deeper emphasis on pure sciences and earlier clinical correlation
4–6 Year Journey at a Glance
Pre-Clinical (Years 1–2)
Foundation in Medical Sciences
Clinical (Years 3–5)
Hospital Training & Clinical Practice
Internship (Years 6)
Supervised Medical Practice
Europe vs US Medical Education
| Aspect | European Program | US Program |
|---|---|---|
| Total Duration | 4–6 years | 4 years (MD) + 3–7 years (residency) |
| Pre-clinical Focus | Years 1–2 intensive science | Years 1–2 intensive science |
| Clinical Exposure | Begin year 3 (3–5 years total depending on program) | Begin year 3 (2 years total) |
| Hands-on Practice | Year 6 internship (if applicable) = independent junior doctor role | Fourth-year electives + residency required |
| Licensing Path | ECFMG (for US practice) + USMLE + US state license | USMLE (Steps 1, 2, 3) + US state license |
Holistic Education
6 years combines theory with extensive clinical practice, creating well-rounded physicians prepared for any specialty.
Unique Internship Year
Year 6 internship provides hands-on experience as a junior doctor—similar to US residency but built into your degree.
Direct US Pathway
With ECFMG accreditation, you're directly eligible for US residency—no additional years required.
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